Apa Itu Passive Dan Active Sentence? Beserta Pola Kalimatnya - Serpihan 5

Apa itu Passive Sentence dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris?

Passive Sentence termasuk dalam pembelajaran Grammar.

Selain berguru wacana active dan passive voice, juga harus berguru bagaimana menciptakan "Passive Sentence".

Apa itu Passive dan Active Sentence?

Contoh Kalimat Passive dan Active Sentence - Bab 5

Pada Passive Sentence, biasanya dibentuk dengan kata kerja, yang mana subject tidak mengatakan sebuah aktivitas atau aksi.

Dalam Passive Sentence, subjek tidak melaksanakan tindakan dalam kalimat. Yang mana sebenarnya, tindakan itu dilakukan di atasnya, yaitu maksudnya Subject pada Passive Sentence berperan sebagai akseptor aksi.

Passive sentence terdiri dari subjek, predikat dan juga object.

Passive Sentence yaitu sebuah kata kerja yang tidak mengatakan agresi dan hanya bertindak sebagai akseptor aksi.

Berikut yaitu beberapa pola Passive Sentences:

Nurlia was driven to the mall.

(Dalam pola ini, Nurlia tidak melaksanakan tindakan verba untuk dikendarai. Tindakan itu dilakukan padanya, beliau yaitu akseptor tindakan tersebut)

Nowadays, Sumatera Tiger is protected

(Tindakan sedang dilakukan untuk subjek, Harimau Sumatera)

The olives are stoned and crushed in this room.

(Tindakan sedang dilakukan pada subjek, buah zaitun.)

Dengan Passive Sentence/ Kalimat Pasif, Gunakan "BY" untuk Menunjukkan Aktor

Dalam passive sentence/ kalimat pasif, orang atau benda yang melaksanakan aksinya (aktor) biasanya didahului oleh kata demi kata. Sebagai contoh:

Nurlia was driven to the mall by Nayla.
Nowadays, Sumatera Tiger is protected by law.
The olives are stoned and crushed in this room by my son.

Kebalikan dari passive sentence/ kalimat pasif yaitu active sentence/ kalimat aktif, di mana subjek melaksanakan tindakan dari kata kerja.

Apa itu Active Sentence dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris?

Dalam kalimat aktif, subjek melaksanakan tindakan kata kerja. Kalimat aktif yaitu kebalikan dari kalimat pasif.
Contoh kalimat aktif/ Active Sentence:

The cat ate all the biscuits.
(Dalam pola ini, kucing yaitu subjek kalimatnya. Kucing yaitu subjek kata kerja untuk dimakan. Kucing melaksanakan tindakan verba; yaitu, hal yang melaksanakan - makan.)

Active Sentence/ Kalimat Aktif yaitu kebalikan dari Passive Sentence/ Kalimat Pasif, untuk itu, sebagai contoh; coba bandingkan kalimat ini dengan versi passive/ pasif:

The biscuits were eaten by the cat.
(Dalam pola ini, biskuit tidak melaksanakan tindakan verba. Sebenarnya, hal itu dilakukan pada mereka. Oleh alasannya yaitu itu, ini yaitu kalimat pasif.)

Berikut yaitu beberapa pola kalimat aktif:

Tony is trimming the hedges all week.
(Tony sedang melaksanakan agresi (pemangkasan))

Hammerhead sharks will pester you as you approach the reef.
(Hiu Hammerhead melaksanakan aksinya (pester))

Berikut Tabel Contoh Kalimat Aktif dan Kalimat Passive (Acitve dan Passive Sentence), serta Pola/ Rumusnya:

No	Tenses	Pola	Contoh Active	Contoh Passive
1	• Simple Present Tense • Present Continuous Tense	• S + be + V(III) • S + be + being + V(III)	• They buy a book • They buy some books • They are buying a book • They are buying some books	• A book is bought by them • Some books are bought by them • A book is being bought by them • Some books are being bought by them
2	Simple Past Tense	S + be + V(III)	• They bought a book • They bought some books	• A book was bought by them • Some books were bought by them
	Past Continuous Tense	S + be + being + V(III)	• They were buying a book • They were buying some books	• A book was being bought by them • Some books were being bought by them
	Present Perfect Tense	S + has/have + been+ V(III)	• They have bought a book • They have bought some books	• A book has been bought by them • Some books have been bought by them
	Past Perfect Tense	S + had + been+ V(III)	• They had bought a book • They had bought some books	• A book had been bought by them • Some books had been bought by them
	Present Perfect Continuous Tense	S + has/have + been+ being+ V(III)	• They have been buying a book • They have been buying some books	• A book has been being bought by them • Some books have been being bought by them
3	Bentuk Modal	S + Modal + be + V(III)	• They will buy a book • They can buy some books	• A book will be bought by them • Some books can be bought by them